Research
indicates that in people over the age of 30, almost everyone with
Down's syndrome shows the neuropathological signs of Alzheimer's
disease, although the clinical signs may not be visible and can
be hard to detect in the early stages
Intially the symptoms
are relatively mild with short term memory loss, difficulty with
language and behavioral changes. These become more pronounced as
speech becomes difficult, disorientation and states of confusion
increase. It may also become harder to control bodily functions
Diagnosis follows a
similar course to that for Alzheimer's and includes blood tests,
neuroimaging and MMSE tests
Treatment and support
are similar to the requirements of Alzheimer's disease and emphasis
should be placed on supporting the individual cope with their changing
perception of the world. Drugs may also be perscribed and community
support made available. This needs to be incorporated into the support
for treatment of Down's Syndrome itself
General information
is contained within the Alzheimer's sections, but more specific
details can be found below:
http://www.zarcrom.com/users/alzheimers/odem/ds-d.html
http://www.learningdisabilities.org.uk/page.cfm?pagecode=AUPUUPBRDE
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